Analysis of developing the St. Petersburg budget from 2020 to 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47451/tss2024-05-02Keywords:
city budget, St. Petersburg, formation of budget funds,, expenditure of budget fundsAbstract
The relevance of the work lies in the fact that each subject, as part of the entire Russian Federation, has its budget. This budget is intended to fulfil the entity’s expenditure obligations. The federal city budget was chosen to study the process of forming and distributing funds in this region. The study object was the St. Petersburg budget, the formation and expenditure of funds in this region, like the current state of the budget (its deficit or surplus). The study subject was indicators reflecting the amount of budget revenues and expenditures, like sources of income and expenditure directions of the specified budget. The study aimed to study the revenues and expenditure indicators of the St. Petersburg budget to analyse the formation of budget funds and the direction of their expenditure. The study methods used in this work include specific legal, comparative legal, logical, system-structural, analysis, synthesis and other methods of generalising scientific material and practical experience. This topic was raised by such scientists as O.G. Arkadieva, N.V. Morozova, E.I. Mayorova, and E.Y. Gracheva. The author concludes that when forming the St. Petersburg budget, many factors affecting the economy are considered, including the amount of income for the planned period. The city’s budget is built with a deficit. It is done for the most efficient use of funds. In addition, the approved income and expenses do not match the actual value for the reporting period. The analysis of the budget of St. Petersburg for the past financial reporting period helps to identify and develop the most accurate draft city budget for the next reporting period.
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References
Arkadieva, O. G., & Berezina, N. V. (2023). The budget and the budgetary system of the Russian Federation: Textbook. Moscow. (In Russ.)
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On the St. Petersburg Budget for 2021 and the Planning Period of 2022 and 2023. The Law of St. Petersburg No. 549-114, dated November 25, 2020. (In Russ.)
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