Analysis of the Leningrad region’s budget execution for 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47451/tss2024-06-03Keywords:
Leningrad region, budget execution, expenditure budget item, revenue budget itemsAbstract
It is generally believed that the key function of the Northwestern Federal District is to ensure Russia’s foreign economic relations with the European Union and many other regions of the world. This primary task is primarily due to the geographical location of the Northwestern Federal District, which includes the Leningrad Region bordering Estonia and Finland. This study aimed to analyse the budget execution of the Leningrad Region for 2021. An analysis of the revenue and expenditure items of the budget was performed, like a summary analysis of the region’s budget. To achieve this goal and solve problems, analytical, comparative, and deductive methods were used. The study used regulations and articles by economists in regional budgeting. The author concludes that the planned budget for 2021 is significantly different from what was implemented. Revenues are higher than planned, and expenses are lower. Nevertheless, it is impossible to exclude insurmountable circumstances by the type of external economic factors that could affect the level of embezzlement.
Downloads
References
Belchenko, M. A. (2019). Social and economic forecast of the Leningrad region development as a basis for the region’s strategic planning. Scientific Notes of the St. Petersburg V. B. Bobkov Branch of the Russian Customs Academy, 1, p. 55. (In Russ.)
Belogortseva, H. V. (2022). Budget law of Russia: Textbook (2nd ed.). Moscow: INFRA-M. (In Russ.)
Belous, O. V., Gavrilova, D. A., & Morunova, G. V. (2021). Deficit and surplus: The impact of an unbalanced budget on the economy in the example of the Russian Federation. StudNet, 3. (In Russ.)
Budget Code of the Russian Federation. (2023). Federal Law No. 145-FZ dated July 31, 1998. (In Russ.). https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_19702/
On the National Goals and Strategic Objectives of Developing the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2024. (2018). Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 204, dated May 07, 2018 (In Russ.)
Tax Code of the Russian Federation (Part 1). (2023). Federal Law No. 146-FZ, dated July 31, 1998. Consultant. (In Russ.). https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_19671/
The official website of the Committee for Economic Development and Investment Activities of the Leningrad region. (2023). Lenobl. (In Russ.) https://econ.lenobl.ru/ru/budget/company/
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Tuculart Student Scientific

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The “Tuculart Student Scientific” is an open access journal. Articles are available free of charge as PDF files on the website of the European Institute for Innovation Development. PDF files can be previewed with Acrobat Reader from www.adobe.com.
All articles of the “Tuculart Student Scientific” are published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Generic (CC BY 4.0) International license.
According to the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Generic (CC BY 4.0) International license, the users are free to Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially (the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms).
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.