Concept, Principles and Tasks of Artificial Intelligence in Environmental Law

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47451/jur2025-04-02

Keywords:

environmental policy, climate change, emissions monitoring, sustainable development, artificial intelligence

Abstract

This article examines the legal aspects of using artificial intelligence in environmental law and its areas. The principles and tasks of artificial intelligence for improving the environmental protection system are analysed, as well as the opportunities and benefits that can be obtained with the help of artificial intelligence in climate change, energy, biodiversity protection, waste management, etc. The study object is the social relations connected with using artificial intelligence in environmental protection and sustainable development. The study subject is international and European legislation that regulates the use of artificial intelligence in environmental relations. The study aims to analyse artificial intelligence’s concepts, principles and tasks in environmental law. To implement the study, the ideas of foreign scientists were analyzed, namely Nehwal Ch., Piyselman M., Lytvynets V., Gomez Ch., Lhoumeau S., Pinelo J., Borges P., who considered individual aspects of the use of artificial intelligence in environmental protection and agriculture. It was determined that the EU has already developed strategies related to the need to use artificial intelligence, particularly to implement the environmental goals of the EU climate policy. The study concluded that it is necessary to develop legal and ethical principles for using artificial intelligence in environmental law.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Nataliia Obiiukh, Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University

    Candidate of Science of Law, Associate Professor, Department of Civil Law Disciplines

References

Directive 2008/98/EC on waste: The European Parliament and Council. Official Journal of the EU. L 312/3. 19.11.2008. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/98/oj/eng

Forging a climate-resilient Europe—the new EU Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change: Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament. No. 2021/82, dated February 24, 2021. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM:2021:82:FIN

Fox, S. (2024a). Artificial Intelligence: Definition and Basic Principles of Operation. Mediacom. (In Ukr.). https://mediacom.com.ua/shtuchnyy-intelekt-vyznachennya-ta-osnovni-pryntsypy-roboty/

Fox, S. (2024b). Six technologies helping save the planet—how AI and ecology can cooperate for the benefit of our Earth. Mediacom. (In Ukr.). https://mediacom.com.ua/shi-ta-ekologiya-yak-texnologiya-mozhe-vryatuvati-planetu

Gomes, Ch. & Matushika, J. (2022). Smart Farming Using Artificial Intelligence. The Internet of Things and Robotics: A Comprehensive Review. In Kose, U., Prasath, V. B., Mondal, M., Podder P., & Bharati, S. (Eds.). Artificial Intelligence and smart agriculture technology (pp. 1–18). New York: Auerbach Publications. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003299059

How artificial intelligence is helping tackle environmental challenges. (2022, November 7). United Nations Environment Programme. https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/how-artificial-intelligence-helping-tackle-environmental-challenges

Lhoumeau, S., Pinelo, J., & Borges, P. (2025). Artificial intelligence for biodiversity: Exploring the potential of recurrent neural networks in forecasting arthropod dynamics based on time series. Ecological Indicators, 171, 113–119. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25000482

Newal, Ch. (2023). AI and the fight against climate change: Opportunities and challenges for environmental law. International Journal of Law Management and Humanities, 6(4), 390–398.

Olawade, D., Usman, S., & Ajisafe, O. (2024). Smart waste management: a paradigm shift enabled by artificial intelligence. Waste Management Bulletin, 2, 244–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wmb.2024.05.001

Pijselman, M., & Litvinets, V. (2024). AI and Sustainability: Opportunities, Challenges and Impact. EY Transformation. https://www.ey.com/en_nl/insights/climate-change-sustainability-services/ai-and-sustainability-opportunities-challenges-and-impact

Regulation EU 2024/1689 on Artificial Intelligence: The European Parliament and the Council. (2024, June 13). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32024R1689

Revolutionizing waste management: the role of AI in building sustainable practices. (2024, May 7). AI for Good. https://aiforgood.itu.int/revolutionizing-waste-management-the-role-of-ai-in-building-sustainable-practices/

Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: General Assembly (2015, October 21). United Nations. https://docs.un.org/en/A/RES/70/1

UN Future Summit: CODES Side Event on Digital Sustainability and AI for the Global Digital Compact: UN Development Agenda. (2024). International Science Council. (In Ukr.). [Саміт ООН майбутнього: додаткова подія CODES, присвячена цифровій екологічній стійкості та ШІ для глобального цифрового договору // Міжнародна наукова рада. Вересень 2024]. https://uk.council.science/events/summit-of-the-future-2024/codes-side-event-digital-environmental-sustainability/

Published

2025-06-30

How to Cite

Concept, Principles and Tasks of Artificial Intelligence in Environmental Law. (2025). European Scientific E-Journal, 37, 52–59. https://doi.org/10.47451/jur2025-04-02

Similar Articles

1-10 of 77

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.