Investigation of the Operation of the Electromechanical System of an Autonomous Photovoltaic Pumping Station
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47451/tec2025-09-03Keywords:
photovoltaic energy, autonomous pumping station, electromechanical system, solar panels, pumping systemsAbstract
The article analyzes the structure and operation of a photovoltaic pumping station. The key components of the system, such as solar panels, electronic controllers, electromechanical pumps, and energy storage, were studied. In particular, various methods of maximising energy output from solar panels and optimising the efficiency of pumping systems were investigated. The results of the study showed that the efficient operation of a photovoltaic pumping station depends on the precise balancing of electromechanical components, optimal use of solar energy, and efficient management of electronic systems. Recommendations for improving the efficiency and reliability of the system have been put forward. In the course of the study, it was established that one of the key factors for the effective operation of a photovoltaic pumping station is the proper selection of solar panel type and the optimisation of their placement to ensure maximum solar energy conversion. The issue of storing surplus energy was also analysed to maintain stable system performance during periods of reduced solar activity. In addition, the research involved modelling and experimental studies of various operating modes of the pumping station, including changes in load and fluctuations in solar radiation. This made it possible to obtain valuable results regarding the dynamic characteristics of the system and its compliance with the specified technical parameters. An important part of the study was the evaluation of the efficiency and economic feasibility of using a photovoltaic pumping station compared to traditional energy sources for water supply. It was demonstrated that in certain cases the use of solar energy may be not only more environmentally friendly, but also economically advantageous. Overall, the results of this work have significant practical value for developing sustainable energy and the broader application of renewable energy sources. The study of an autonomous photovoltaic pumping station contributes to a deeper understanding of the technological, economic, and environmental aspects of such systems. In conclusion, this scientific work provides greater insight into the principles of operation of autonomous photovoltaic pumping systems and can serve as a basis for further research in renewable energy.
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