Integration of Modern Standards for Design Documentation Formatting into the Educational Process and Industrial Practice for Circuit Diagrams
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47451/tec2025-10-03Keywords:
electrical circuit, element, standard, documentation, IEC, State Standard of UkraineAbstract
The article examines the urgent issue of Ukraine’s transition from the outdated ESKD system (Unified System for Design Documentation) to modern international IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) standards in the field of design and electrotechnical documentation. This transition represents an important stage in the process of European integration and the digital transformation of technical education and industry. The study analyzes the regulatory and technical documents traditionally used in Ukraine for creating electrical diagrams, including GOST 2.102, GOST 2.701, GOST 2.702, GOST 2.710, and GOST 2.721, and identifies their modern international counterparts: SSU EN 61355–1:2022 (IEC 61355–1:2008), SSU EN 61082–1:2022 (IEC 61082–1:2014), SSU EN IEC 81346–1:2022 and SSU EN 81346–2:2022 (IEC 81346–1:2022, IEC 81346–2:2019), and SSU IEC 60617:2018 (IEC 60617:2012 DB). A systematic comparison of their provisions has been carried out, highlighting the key differences and advantages of adopting IEC standards in modern technical design. It has been established that the transition to IEC standards ensures the unification of approaches to classification, identification, and graphical representation of elements, creating a functional-structural model of the object compatible with modern CAD/CAE systems. The article emphasizes the importance of implementing these standards in engineering education to prepare future specialists for work in an international digital environment. It demonstrates that the integration of IEC standards promotes the digitalization of technical documentation, enhances transparency, and ensures international compatibility of electrotechnical projects. It is concluded that the implementation of IEC standards in national education and industrial practice is a strategic direction for the development of Ukraine’s engineering culture. This will enable the creation of a unified information ecosystem for technical documentation, ensure digital integration with international systems, enhance the competitiveness of Ukrainian engineers in the global labor market, and facilitate the effective transition to digital manufacturing in line with the principles of Industry 4.0.
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