Innovation Policies in Five Leading Countries in Latin America
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47451/man2021-08-001Keywords:
innovation policy, innovations, stimulation of innovationsAbstract
The importance of innovation for economic growth and for improving people’s quality of life in recent years is palpable. In this regard, it is important to study the policies that countries implement to improve innovation activity. The aim of the article is to identify various levers, models and specific incentives for innovation and research and development (R&D) in the five leading Latin American countries in this field and to draw conclusions and guidelines that are useful for both from a scientific point of view, as well as for the improvement of the innovation policy of Bulgaria. After studying the specifics, it was found that innovation policy plays an important role in the five countries studied. In some of them, such as Costa Rica and Colombia, good efficiency is achieved in the implementation of various measures in this area. But further and focused work on innovation and R&D is still needed to achieve satisfactory results.
Downloads
References
Научно-производственный кластер Сибирский наукополис. Инновационная политика. (2020). http://icnso.ru/innovation_policy.html (на рус.)
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo. (2021). https://www.anid.cl/#ciencia-e-innovacion (на исп.)
Alcaldía Mayor de Bogotá. (2019). Política pública de ciencia, tecnología e innovación 2019-2038. http://www.desarrolloeconomico.gov.co/transparencia/planeacion/politicas-y-lineamientos/politica-publica-ciencia-tecnologia-e-innovacion (на исп.)
Australian Innovation System Report. (2017), Chapter 4 (pp. 56-60). https://publications.industry.gov.au/publications/australianinnovationsystemreport2017/documents/ais-2017-chapter-4.pdf (на англ.)
Bonos Empresariales de Innovación. (2020). https://www.bonosdeinnovacion.com/ (на исп.)
Codigof (2017). Nuevo Programa de Estímulos Fiscales para impulsar la Investigación y Desarrollo de Tecnología en México y para México. https://codigof.mx/nuevo-programa-estimulos-fiscales-impulsar-la-investigacion-desarrollo-tecnologia-en-mexico-mexico/ (на исп.)
Conpes de Política de CTI. (2020). Política Nacional De Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación 2021-2030. https://minciencias.gov.co/sites/default/files/documento_conpes_ciencia_tecnologia_e_innovacion.pdf (на исп.)
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología, Conocimiento e Innovación para el Desarrollo. (2019). Ciencia, tecnología, conocimiento e innovación para Chile. https://www.cnid.cl/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/CTCI-para-Chile-y-Contexto-para-la-reflexion_web.pdf (на исп.)
Costa Rica. Free Trade Zone Regime. (2017). https://www.deik.org.tr/uploads/free-trade-zones.pdf (на англ.)
Cozer, C. (2019). Whow. Conheça as principais incubadoras e aceleradoras do Brasil. https://www.whow.com.br/vendas/principais-incubadoras-e-aceleradoras-do-brasil/ (на порт.)
Data for the Sustainable Development Goals. UNESCO. (2021). http://uis.unesco.org/en (на англ.)
Dirección de Presupuestos. (2020). Ministerio de Hacienda. Fondo de Innovación para la Competitividad – Emprendimiento 2020. http://www.dipres.gob.cl/597/w3-multipropertyvalues-25190-25204.html (на исп.)
Global innovation index 2020. WIPO. (2020). https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2020/ (на англ.)
El CONACYT. (2019). https://www.conacyt.gob.mx/Fondos-y-apoyos.html (на исп.)
El Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación, Tecnología y Telecomunicaciones. (2021). https://www.micit.go.cr/becas/programa-innovacion-y-capital-humano-la-competitividad-pinn (на исп.)
Fact Sheets on the European Union. (2021). European Parliament. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/67/innovation-policy (на англ.)
Finep (2021). Ações e Programas. http://www.finep.gov.br/a-finep-externo/sobre-a-finep (на порт.)
Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia (2020). PCI. https://www.int.gov.br/pci (на порт.)
Invest Chile. Programas e inventivos. (2021). https://investchile.gob.cl/es/programs-and-incentives-for-investment/ (на исп.)
Millennium Science Initiative. (2020). National Agency of Research and Development. https://www.iniciativamilenio.cl/en/home_en/ (на англ.)
Monge-González, R. (2018). El espejismo de la política de innovación en Costa Rica. Research Gate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325858321_El_espejismo_de_la_politica_de_innovacion_en_Costa_Rica (на исп.)
Orientacion universia. Startups en Colombia: ¿Qué instituciones privadas financian proyectos de innovación? (2020). https://orientacion.universia.net.co/infodetail/orientacion/consejos/startups-en-colombia-que-instituciones-privadas-financian-proyectos-de-innovacion-7655.html (на исп.)
Pacyt (2021). https://www.pacyt.cl/el-parque/ (на исп.)
Parques tecnológicos no Brasil: conheça os principais! (2020). Auditeste. https://auditeste.com.br/parques-tecnologicos-no-brasil-conheca-os-principais/ (на исп.)
Plan Nacional de Ciencia. Tecnología e Innovación 2015-2021 (2015). https://www.micit.go.cr/sites/default/files/pncti_2015-2021.pdf (на исп.)
Política de inovação. (2019). Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia, Inovação e Comunicações. https://www.inova.rs.gov.br/upload/arquivos/202006/16182010-guia-de-orientacao-para-elaboracao-da-politica-de-inovacao.pdf (на порт.)
Presidência da República (2005). Secretaria-General. Subchefia para Assuntos Jurídicos. LEI Nº 10.973, DE 2 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2004. http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2004-2006/2004/lei/l10.973.htm (на порт.)
Presidente de México (2019). Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2019-2024. https://presidente.gob.mx/plan-nacional-de-desarrollo-2019-2024/ (на исп.)
Programación de Oferta Institucional. Innovación y Productividad. (2021). MINCIENCIAS. https://minciencias.gov.co/oferta_institucional/innovacion_productividad (на исп.)
Promoción Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico y Creación de MICITT (Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología yTelecomunicaciones). Ley N°7169. (1990). https://micit.go.cr/sites/default/files/no_7169_0_0.pdf (на исп.)
PYMES Costa Rica (2021). Fondo de innovación: PROPYME. https://www.pyme.go.cr/pymecr5.php?id=2 (на исп.)
R&D Tax Incentives: Mexico, 2020. (2021). OECD. https://www.oecd.org/sti/rd-tax-stats-mexico.pdf (на исп.)
Research Centers and Technology Parks in Mexico (2016). https://sites.utexas.edu/cofafaculty/files/2018/04/Technology-Parks-in-Mexico.pdf (на исп.)
Teixeira, C., Aliprandini, L., & Costa, G. da. (2019). Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia. Lei do Bem: incentivo à inovação tecnológica como forma de promover o aumento da competitividade do Brasil. https://www.int.gov.br/revista-inovativa-edicoes/n-29-outubro-a-novembro-ano-6-2019/2062-lei-do-bem-incentivo-%C3%A0-inova%C3%A7%C3%A3o-tecnol%C3%B3gica-como-forma-de-promover-o-aumento-da-competitividade-do-brasil (на порт.)
Worldwide R&D Incentives Reference Guide 2021. (2021). EY. https://www.ey.com/en_gl/tax-guides/worldwide-r-and-d-incentives-reference-guide (на англ.)
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 European Scientific e-Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The European Scientific e-Journal (ESEJ) is an open access journal. Articles are available free of charge as PDF files on the website of the European Institute for Innovation Development. PDF files can be previewed with Acrobat Reader from www.adobe.com.
All articles of the “Tuculart Student Scientific” are published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Generic (CC BY 4.0) International license.
According to the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Generic (CC BY 4.0) International license, the users are free to Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially (the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms).
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
