Legal regulation of the Pension and Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47451/tss2023-11-01Keywords:
legal regulation, pension system of Russia, Pension and Social Insurance Fund,, federal law, Russian FederationAbstract
Russia’s pension system is currently in a state of reform and modernisation. New institutions are being formed: basic pensions, pension insurance, accumulative, and occupational pensions. This entails a change in the parameters and structure of the pension system, the content of legal relations and requires the creation of new financial and organisational mechanisms. In legal regulation, the ratio of public and private principles is being transformed with reference to issues of ownership, pension savings, acquisition, and realisation of pension rights, just like the activities of an expanding circle of subjects. In these circumstances, it is necessary to pay increased attention to international standards, compliance with which is an obligation of Russia, as well as the positive experience of foreign states. The economic stability and social efficiency of the pension system are directly affected by both long-term demographic processes and medium-term macroeconomic trends, as well as short-term purely subjective political decisions. In turn, this objectively requires permanent updating of specific legal, economic, and organisational conditions of interaction between insured persons, employers as policyholders (legal entities and individuals) with the state insurer (Social Fund of the Russian Federation). The study purpose was to analyse the legal regulation of the Pension and Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation and the directions of its reform. To achieve the purpose and solve the tasks set, such methods as analysis of information and legal sources, generalisation, comparison, historical and logical methods were used. In the course of the study, regulatory legal acts and a number of research works by specialists in this field were used. The author concludes that the Federal Law No. 236-FZ On the Pension and Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation dated June 14, 2022 left an imprint on the organisation and activities of this Fund, defined the procedure for its formation in a new way, regulated its main functions and powers in more detail.
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References
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