Using the Czech Experience of Innovations in Mechanical Engineering and Energy Saving to Train Engineering Personnel in the Agricultural Sector

Abstract

The article provides a thorough analysis of the experience of the Czech Republic in innovative development of Mechanical Engineering and energy saving, considering the needs of modern agricultural engineering. The key directions of modernisation of technical means for agriculture are considered in detail, in particular the use of digital platforms for monitoring production processes, the introduction of automated and robotic systems in animal husbandry and crop production, as well as the integration of precision farming technologies. The importance of the transition of the Czech agricultural sector to the concept of “smart” production, combining machine-building innovations, digital tools and energy-efficient solutions, was noted. Special attention is paid to the state policy of the Czech Republic on energy saving and improving energy efficiency in industry and the agricultural sector. The author analyses measures for developing renewable energy, in particular the use of biogas plants, solar panels and wind farms, as well as the introduction of energy management systems that provide comprehensive control and rational use of energy resources. The article highlights the experience of integrating energy-saving technologies into the production processes of machine-building enterprises that produce equipment for agricultural needs. The article substantiates the prospects for adapting the Czech experience in Ukraine, in particular in the process of training engineering personnel for the agricultural sector. The necessity of modernizing educational programs that should focus on developing competencies in digitalization, automation and energy saving is emphasised. It focuses on the importance of international internships, participation of students and teachers in research projects, as well as the development of inter-university cooperation between Ukraine and the Czech Republic. It is noted that it is the exchange of experience and the implementation of European educational standards that can provide training for competitive specialists who can effectively apply innovative technologies in the context of sustainable development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine.