Conservation and Restoration of Frames with Stucco Mastic Decor
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47451/her2020-08-002Keywords:
conservation, restoration, objects of applied art, olive decor, frameAbstract
The relevance of the chosen topic is that picture frames are valuable cultural objects. The production of artistic baguette frames with mastic decoration, gilding, imitation gilding and other decorative coatings has a long tradition and developed production technology. The study of frames allows you to get valuable information about the artistic styles of frames, about the technology of their production, to develop acceptable methods of restoration, which many frames need. The author reveals the ways and methods of conservation and restoration of a particular frame with imitation gilding to a painting from a private collection. It describes the state of preservation of the object before restoration and determines the sequence of methods for eliminating defects in the frame to give it an expositional appearance, and then describes the processes of working on the frame. The author concludes that the frame and the painting are separate works of art and craft, but they are created for each other. The picture, of course, takes precedence, the frame plays a secondary role, but they interact and complement each other.
Downloads
References
Alcuf, D. (2016). Restoration of Old Furniture. St. Petersburg: Symposium. (In Russ.)
Antsov, V. L. (1916). Gilding and Silvering on Wood and Metal: Practical Guide for Amateurs and Practitioners to Gilding and Silvering Various Wooden and Metal Things with Gold and Silver Leaf, as well as Various Lacquers. Petrograd, Moscow. (In Russ.)
Bakhtiarov, A. A. (1915). Baguette and Frame Production. Petrograd, Moscow: A.F. Sukhova Publishing House. (In Russ.)
Cennini, C. (2008). A book about Art, or a Treatise on Painting: Practical Guide. St. Petersburg: Bibliopolis. (In Russ.)
Charles V. (2014). Decorative and Applied Art. St. Petersburg: Azbuka. (In Russ.)
Cherepakhina, A. N. (1993). History of artistic processing of wood products. Moscow: Higher School. (In Russ.)
Grimm C. (1979). Alte Bilderrahmen: Epochen, Typen, Material. München: Callwey. (In Russ.)
Gurvich, A. O. (1957). Joinery Works. Moscow: Tradeservices. (In Russ.)
Dedyukhina, V. S., & Lelekova, O. V. (1976). Problems of Restoration of Carved Gilded Decor in Interiors. Moscow: Information Center for Culture and Art. (In Russ.)
Gilding and Silvering of Wooden Products: Production of Baguettes, Cornices, Picture Frames, etc. (1896). Moscow: Printing House of K.A. Kaznacheyev. (In Russ.)
Dress the Picture: Art Frames in Russia from the 18th to early 20th century: [Exhibition Catalog]. (2005). St. Petersburg: Palace Editions. (In Russ.)
Kuksov, V. A., Kuksov Y. V. (1972). Material Science for Carpenters. Moscow: Higher School. (In Russ.)
Kuzmichev, E., Shkulev, F. (1917). Gilding and Silvering on Wood and Metal: Practical Guide to Gilding and Silvering on Wood and Metal with Sheet Gold and Silver Leaf, Bronzing, Patinating and Bluing of Various Metal Objects. Moscow: Publishing House of the P.K. Komisarenko Bookstore. (In Russ.)
Lysenko, O. A. (2017). Without Frames ... do not send exhibitions. Vasily Vereshchagin. To the 175th Anniversary of his Birth. St Petersburg: Palace Editions. (In Russ.)
Moiseichev, V. M. (1957). The Work of a Master Gilder. Leningrad, Moscow: Gosstroyizdat. (In Russian)
Nikolaev, A. S. (1949). Works of the Gilder. Moscow, Leningrad: State Architectural Publishing House. (In Russ.)
Painting and Frame. Dialogues. [to the Exhibition of Precious Frame. Picture and Frame. Dialogues, Moscow, September 10 – November 30, 2014]. (2014). Moscow: State Tretyakov Gallery. (In Russ.)
Paul, M., & Lynn, R. (1996). A history of European picture frames. London: Mitchell in assoc. with Merrell Holberton. (In Russ.)
Schmidt, L. P. (1903). Gilding, Silvering and Bronzing on Wood: Complete Home Factory Production of Baguette for Cornices, Picture Frames... and so on ...: Guide for Carpenters, Framers, Furniture Makers, Professional Masters and Amateurs: In 4 Vols. Moscow: N.N. Bulgakov Publishing House. (In Russ.)
Sobolev, N. N. (1939). Styles of Furniture: [historical review]. Moscow: Publishing House of the all-Union Academy of Architecture. (In Russ.)
Tarasov, O. Y. (2007). Frame and Image: Rhetoric of Framing in Russian Art. Moscow: Progress-Tradition. (In Russ.)
Turchin, V. S. (1971). Picture-space-frame. From the history of picture frames. Decorative Art of the USSR, 8. (In Russ.)
Vlasov, V. G. (1993). Illustrated Art Dictionary. St Petersburg: JSC ‘Icar’. (In Russ.)
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 European Scientific e-Journal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The European Scientific e-Journal (ESEJ) is an open access journal. Articles are available free of charge as PDF files on the website of the European Institute for Innovation Development. PDF files can be previewed with Acrobat Reader from www.adobe.com.
All articles of the “Tuculart Student Scientific” are published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Generic (CC BY 4.0) International license.
According to the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Generic (CC BY 4.0) International license, the users are free to Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially (the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms).
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.